Tag Archives: obamacare

How to Find Health Insurance

Introduction

Do you have health insurance? Even if you do, do you still feel like you pay a lot for your medical expenses? Here’s the point: do you know what the #1 cost of personal bankruptcy is in the U.S.? Medical bills. Want to know a very easy way to rack up huge bills? That would be using the emergency room as your source of care. The average cost of a visit to the ER for over 8,000 patients across the U.S. was $2,168, according to a recent study funded by the National Institute of Health. Look at these average costs (the interquartile range (IQR) represents the difference between the 25th and 75th percentile of charges, looking at the wide discrepancy in charges).

Can you afford this without insurance (or even with insurance, given your co-pays and deductibles)? This Straight, No Chaser post is the first of your empowerment series. Remember, health empowerment starts with knowledge. Remember it’s the above types of charges that you’re trying to avoid.

Did you know that according to the Census Bureau, there are still about 27.5 Americans without health insurance as of 2018 (that number was estimated to be as high as 50 million prior to the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, aka Obamacare)? 2018 was also the first year since 2008-09 for which there was an increase in this number. Draw your own inferences about why this is the case (or just look at the below picture!).

Insurance Options

Where do you start if you don’t have insurance? What should you do if you have insurance? What if it’s an emergency? Let’s go through a series of options you have available to you that you may not know how to enlist.

How do you choose affordable insurance coverage if you don’t have a job, your job doesn’t provide health benefits, or if you just don’t have enough money to afford it? Work through the following steps.

  1. Look For Coverage Through Your Spouse or Domestic Partner. If you have a spouse or partner, there’s money to be saved by piggybacking off the other’s coverage. Explore this option before accepting a new plan that requires you to pay more.
  2. Explore the Health Care Marketplace as Your First Stop. This is especially the case if you’re otherwise uncovered or are an entrepreneur or small business owner. It’s also especially applicable if you have a pre-existing medical condition. Go to healthcaregov.org for details.
  3. Medicaid: In more than half the US, state Medicaid expansion accompanied the Affordable Care Act. This has resulted in the number of people qualified to receive Medicaid increasing dramatically. It’s also included many above the poverty line who previously hadn’t been eligible. Google your state insurance commissioner for your specific set of qualifications.
  4. Medicare: You can qualify for Medicare if you receive Social Security disability benefits or if you’re age 65 or older. Check with the Social Security Administration for your eligibility.
  5. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA): COBRA is another short-term coverage option. It might be for you if you’ve been laid off or aren’t working. It’s especially appropriate if you had insurance through your former job or otherwise participated in a group health insurance plan. This is great for access but is a more expensive option than the health care marketplace.
  6. Workers Compensation: If you are being treated for a workplace injury, your state’s workers’ compensation program might have health care solutions for you.

Less Obvious Insurance Options

  1. Short-Term Health Insurance Coverage: Short-term coverage is available! Think about this if you need to avoid gaps while searching for other options. A simple Google search will point you in the right direction in your state.
  2. High Deductible Health Plans: A high deductible “emergency” policy is another way to maintain a low-cost health insurance plan. However, it’s akin to making a bet that you won’t get ill. Maintaining a Health Savings Account (HSA) for smaller health issues will probably save you money in the long run. 
  3. Group Insurance from Organization Memberships: If you belong to any kind of membership organization (e.g. an alumni association, professional organization, business bureau, independent worker associations), it’s worth asking if they have a health insurance plan. These also provide reduced health insurance premiums for their members. You don’t have to go the route of employer-provided insurance.
  4. Group Health Expenses Sharing Plan: These health expenses sharing plan involves a group of people pooling money together to pay each other’s health care costs. They operate a bit like their own insurance company. Members’ pooled contributions are invested and are usually reserved to pay major medical expenses. These plans aren’t typically used for basic day-to-day health costs like checkups or small procedures. Group health expense sharing plans aren’t insurance plans, so they’re not regulated in the same way as insurance. Look into the history of any of these plans before you join one.
  5. Health Care Sharing Ministries (HCSMs): A health care sharing ministry (HCSM) is another example of a group of people with shared beliefs creating a health expenses sharing plan. An HCSM is a non-profit entity, so again, it’s not health insurance and it’s not regulated in the same way. This alternative to insurance often include provisions that accommodate the beliefs of the group. As a result, procedures (e.g. abortion) that are deemed objectionable would not be covered. 
  6. Health Insurance Discount Cards: These aren’t insurance options but a way of obtaining discounts on medical services. They provide low-cost health services in exchange for a membership fee. They also don’t offer any medical reimbursement but lower your costs when you use the services of members participating in the plan. 

These are options. However, the question many of you have remains unaddressed: what if you believe you can’t afford any of these? Well actually you can; some of the above have eligibility based on financial status, such as Medicaid and Medicare. It’s up to you to do the work and discover where you’re eligible.

Furthermore, this is why health prevention is so important. This is why the rest of the health empowerment series focuses on what you can do to swing the pendulum away from waiting to need sick care toward being proactive with preventive and self-care. Stay tuned.

Follow us!

Feel free to ask your SMA expert consultant any questions you may have on this topic. Take the #72HoursChallenge, and join the community. As a thank you, we’re offering you a complimentary 30-day membership at www.72hourslife.com. Just use the code #NoChaser, and yes, it’s ok if you share!

Order your copy of Dr. Sterling’s books There are 72 Hours in a Day: Using Efficiency to Better Enjoy Every Part of Your Life and The 72 Hours in a Day Workbook: The Journey to The 72 Hours Life in 72 Days at Amazon or at www.jeffreysterlingbooks.com. Receive introductory pricing with orders!

Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com (SMA) and 844-SMA-TALK. Please share our page with your friends on WordPress! Like us on Facebook @ SterlingMedicalAdvice.com! Follow us on Twitter at @asksterlingmd.

Copyright © 2020 · Sterling Initiatives, LLC · Powered by WordPress

In The News: What “Medicare For All” Means and Might Look Like

Introduction

Medicare For All

In the news is a proclamation from no fewer than three prominent candidates for President that they would seek to implement “Medicare For All” as America’s health care system. Let’s go Straight, No Chaser and review what that might mean. Let’s frame the conversation around three frequently expressed concerns. First, let’s remember that no actual proposal exists. Therefore, what Medicare For All may end up looking like is subject to a wide range of possibilities.

“Medicare For All” means socialized medicine.

Actually it doesn’t. If you think it does, you don’t understand the definition of socialized medicine. In an actual socialized medicine paradigm, everything is owned and/or paid for directly by the government. This includes the hospitals, the physicians and everything down to the equipment. That is not what Medicare is. Furthermore, it is not what Medicare For All would be. Medicare is an insurance program and a safety net. Also, it is a means of establishing guidelines and regulations. As such, Medicare For All (MFA) would enroll everyone in the nation under a single health care plan. Medicare would set prices for reimbursement and establish your tax burden.

It is incredibly unlikely that the individual cost of your care would be greater than the current annual burden of insurance. These current costs are just under $11,000/person. Remember, the drive for profits (most notably of insurance companies) would go away. This represents a lot of the current expense of health care. Furthermore, under Medicare For All, you’d get to keep your physician! All physicians would have to accept Medicare because there would only be a single payer. As a result, the lasting criticism about the Affordable Care Act wouldn’t be in play.

Is this good or bad?

One wonders about the public health impact of Medicare For All and a patient’s point of view? Remember, we typically look at these things through the prisms of quality, access and cost. Objectively, you’d have to think there are significant opportunities for improvement. It is worth exploring these opportunities instead of rejecting them out of hand.

  • Quality

Regarding quality, the U.S. currently is not doing a very good job at producing health care outcomes. Our current system is somewhere in the mid-30s when compared with the rest of the world. Furthermore, if you’re one of the 150 million Americans who currently enjoy (or at least prefer) your current insurance arrangement through your employee, take heed. Regarding quality, today’s Medicare isn’t likely to be tomorrow’s Medicare For All product. Medicare has been rather good at compelling specific outcomes. With implementation of a single payer system, convenience and quality would like improve beyond today’s standard.

  • Access

Regarding access, there are still approximately 30 million Americans without any health care. This number is down from approximately 50 million prior to implementation of the Affordable Care Act. So for about 15% of the country who otherwise wouldn’t have insurance, the immediate answer would become MFA is infinitely better than the status quo. Lack of access would be completely eliminated under MFA. This would be especially pleasing to those with pre-existing conditions. The conversation about cost is addressed below as a separate question.

“Medicare For All” means eliminating the current insurance company structure in the United States.

Although Sen. Kamala Harris stated as much as part of her platform, that occurrence doesn’t have to be the case. There is no reason why MFA couldn’t represent a “public option” for everyone. The key here would be the financial part. Let’s assume we allowed private insurance to remain for those wanting to pay for it. That’s possible, even while allowing the public option existed for everyone, whether or not they chose to utilize it. This paradigm would conceivably work.

However, the immediate problem would be both private insurance and MFA would become more expensive. Insurance premiums are largely determined by the number of participants in the system. The more people enrolled in a program allows costs to be pooled and reduced. Furthermore, we would predict that those opting out of MFA would still be required to share the tax burden of MFA. Basically, if you want the new system’s costs to explode, allow it to be something providing care only for the indigent and those otherwise unable to pay for private insurance. So under this scenario, those clamoring for private insurance would likely pay higher premiums to the private insurance company (because of less enrollees) and still having to pay a hefty MFA tax.

“Medicare For All” would bankrupt the country.

Even without doing a financial analysis (which isn’t possible because no actual proposal has been submitted), this has to be a preposterous supposition. To be fair, the United States does spend 17% of its gross national product (GNP) on health care. Disrupting the current system would cause disruption of both the clinical and financial aspects of the health care system – and a large segment of the American economy as a consequence.

On the other hand, the United States is alone in the world in spending 17% of its GNP on health care. The next most expensive system in the world (as measured by percentage of GNP) is France. Amazingly, they spend only approximately 11% of GNP on health care. What this means is there are tremendous efficiencies to be had by reforming the American health care system/industry. These efficiencies would result in tremendous savings.

The necessary next question is “Would you trust the government (or more specifically an expansion of Medicaid) to create those efficiencies and maintain a high quality of medical care and health care outcomes?” Indeed, this could go horribly wrong. However, it could be transformative for an incredible number of Americans. Which of the issues of providing health care to people vs providing profits to the healthcare industry will win? It is on these last two questions that the debate will rage on.

There’s More!

Follow us!

Ask your SMA expert consultant any questions you may have on this topic. Also, take the #72HoursChallenge, and join the community. Additionally, as a thank you, we’re offering you a complimentary 30-day membership at www.72hourslife.com. Just use the code #NoChaser, and yes, it’s ok if you share!

Order your copy of Dr. Sterling’s books There are 72 Hours in a Day: Using Efficiency to Better Enjoy Every Part of Your Life and The 72 Hours in a Day Workbook: The Journey to The 72 Hours Life in 72 Days at Amazon or at www.jeffreysterlingbooks.com. Another free benefit to our readers is introductory pricing with multiple orders and bundles!

Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com (SMA) and 844-SMA-TALK. Likewise, please share our page with your friends on WordPress! Also like us on Facebook SterlingMedicalAdvice.com! Follow us on Twitter at @asksterlingmd.

Copyright © 2019 · Sterling Initiatives, LLC · Powered by WordPress

A Dream of Equal Access to Health Care

Introduction

On the day of observation of the life and legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr., we discuss applying his dream to equal access of health care.

mlk on health

On this national day of celebration, I always reflect on Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s most famous comments on health care in America.

“Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is the most shocking and inhumane.”

Using the sustained assault on the Affordable Care Act (aka Obamacare) in the US, it becomes as important as ever to revisit this premise.

Injustice in Health Care

Why would Dr. King say such a thing? Injustice in health care has taken many forms. Unfortunately, these result in predictably poor outcomes for those affected. We call these disparities in healthcare. Let’s begin by addressing the inequity in insurance coverage that formed the premise for the Affordable Care Act (aka Obamacare).

According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, in 2009-2010, when the Affordable Care Act (ACA; aka Obamacare) was signed into law, 41% of low-income adults were uninsured, and 45% of poor adults were uninsured. Contrast this with the fact that only 6% of those who make four or more times the poverty rate were uninsured. This pretty clearly makes the case that health care is a desirable asset for Americans who can afford it. Unfortunately, it is too often a choice that can’t be afforded for many. Furthermore, consider that 14% percent of white Americans were uninsured, while 22% of African-Americans were uninsured, and 32% of Hispanic Americans were uninsured. Whether you believe this is just a correlation, coincidence or reflection of something more damning, it is a situation that screamed to be addressed and improved.

Back in 2012 (immediately prior to implementation of the ACA), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released a survey showing that more than 45 million U.S. residents didn’t have health insurance. Still even more people, 57.5 million, were uninsured for at least part of the 12 months before being polled. Be reminded that the total U.S. population is over 311 million.

The How and Why of Health Care Inequity

Please take a moment and ponder the enormity of the numbers just presented. It begs the question “How can such be allowed to exist?” Dr. King’s comment begged the same question. Unfortunately, the answer is the American health care system isn’t built on producing equality of access or outcomes. You’ve heard me say before that the American health care system remains the only system among all the major industrialized nations on earth that doesn’t ensure access for all its citizens. The American health care system is fundamentally a business enterprise. This sector has captured approximately $3.5 trillion of the American economy annually. Stunningly, this represents over 1/6 (17%) of the gross domestic product.

The US is number one in money spent on health care by a large margin. In fact, the U.S. spends more on people aged over 65 than any other country spends on its entire population. The business of medicine in America is business first. It is largely expected that good health care outcomes will result from good business. Health care is viewed as a commodity in the same way that good cars, computers and smartphones are. Does this work? The outcomes say otherwise. According to the World Health Organization, the U.S. health care system was ranked #38 in the last WHO ranking based on standard health outcomes produced.

The Affect of the Affordable Care Act on Equal Access to Health Care

Despite any perceived and actual flaws in the ACA, one unassailable fact exists. Approximately 20 million previously uninsured Americans obtained it through the passage of the Affordable Care Act. The ACA targets its assistance to the poor and near-poor who are least likely to have health care coverage. The ACA will provide Medicaid coverage to those with incomes up to 133 percent of the poverty level (approximately $16,000). Unfortunately, this isn’t true in states opting out of the Medicaid expansion. People earning between the poverty level and four times that amount are eligible for tax credits for private health insurance.

Access to health care is the beginning of the process by which health care disparities can be erased. As long as failure to have equal access exists to the extent that it does, the types of disparities in life expectancy, disease rates and disease survival will remain predictably dismal for certain populations. As long as total our population is unhealthy in general, and pockets of our population are more disproportionately unhealthy, we will remain less productive and cohesive than we could be. Predictably, these facts will perpetrate a host of additional problems within our society.

MLKMOW

Finally and furthermore, one question still begs to be asked. Why does the US choose to remain the only major industrialized nation in the world that fails to provide universal health care for its citizenry? What part of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness involves doing so without health? How is that Justice?

Happy MLK Day. Remember the Dream, but also remember how that plays out in our lives.

Follow us!

Ask your SMA expert consultant any questions you may have on this topic. Also, take the #72HoursChallenge, and join the community. Additionally, as a thank you, we’re offering you a complimentary 30-day membership at www.72hourslife.com. Just use the code #NoChaser, and yes, it’s ok if you share!

Order your copy of Dr. Sterling’s books There are 72 Hours in a Day: Using Efficiency to Better Enjoy Every Part of Your Life and The 72 Hours in a Day Workbook: The Journey to The 72 Hours Life in 72 Days at Amazon or at www.jeffreysterlingbooks.com. Another free benefit to our readers is introductory pricing with multiple orders and bundles!

Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com (SMA) and 844-SMA-TALK. Likewise, please share our page with your friends on WordPress! Also like us on Facebook SterlingMedicalAdvice.com! Follow us on Twitter at @asksterlingmd.

Copyright © 2019 · Sterling Initiatives, LLC · Powered by WordPress

Leave a Reply

Straight, No Chaser In The News: President Trump Eliminates Low-Income Subsidies for Obamacare

President Trump just removed federal funding for Affordable Care Act (aka ACA, Obamacare) subsidies. Here are five quick answers to questions you should have about this action – and a resource.
1.Exactly what happened – I thought Congress approved the ACA. How can he do this?
The funding in question isn’t the global pot of money that sustains the Affordable Care Act, but supplemental funding under the control of the Executive Branch mean to subsidize (i.e. reimburse) insurance companies for maintaining relatively low rates for lower-income ACA enrollees.
2. Does this mean the ACA is no longer funded?
Actually no. Nothing changes immediately, but you should expect the insurance companies to react to the loss of these subsidies and pretty dramatically raise rates.

3. What will do to my insurance under the ACA?
Over time, expect your rates to skyrocket by an amount proportionate to the revenue lost by the insurance companies. Alternatively and/or additionally, with this and the other assaults on the ACA by President Trump, you can anticipate many insurers leaving the ACA exchanges due to the uncertainty these actions bring to the system. Of course, if this happens, you’ ll disproportionately affected if you’re in the group for whom the subsidies was intended (i.e. lower and middle class) and/or live in the South.

4. Practically speaking, what does this mean (what’s the bottom line on the bottom dollar)?
As noted, almost 60% of marketplace costs are subsidized. Without Congressional action, that could be the amount of rise in your costs if you currently qualify for a subsidy.
5. What can I do to secure my insurance under the ACA?
If you have insurance under the ACA, the enrollment period is now. In a separate action, 90% of the advertising budget for enrollment was eliminated, so you may not know that the ACA enrollment period has been shortened to between November 1 and December 15, 2017. Check at www.healthcare.gov for additional information.
To whom do I complain? Here’s a link for a previous post that lists the local numbers to your Congressmen: https://jeffreysterlingmd.com/2017/09/25/92382/. If you’re going to be affected by this or if you just care, the next step is to have Congress write these subsidies into law instead of them being part of executive actions that get added or eliminated based on which party is in office.
Spread the word!
Feel free to ask your SMA expert consultant any questions you may have on this topic.
Take the #72HoursChallenge, and join the community. As a thank you for being a valued subscriber to Straight, No Chaser, we’d like to offer you a complimentary 30-day membership at www.72hourslife.com. Just use the code #NoChaser, and yes, it’s ok if you share!
Order your copy of Dr. Sterling’s new books There are 72 Hours in a Day: Using Efficiency to Better Enjoy Every Part of Your Life and The 72 Hours in a Day Workbook: The Journey to The 72 Hours Life in 72 Days at Amazon or at www.72hourslife.com. Receive introductory pricing with orders!
Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of what http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com (SMA) and 844-SMA-TALK offers. Please share our page with your friends on WordPress, like us on Facebook SterlingMedicalAdvice.com and follow us on Twitter at @asksterlingmd.
Copyright © 2017 · Sterling Initiatives, LLC · Powered by WordPress

Straight, No Chaser in the News: Evaluating the Next Version of Trumpcare – The Graham-Cassidy Bill (Includes Numbers for Your Senator)

 

The newest effort to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act (aka Obamacare, ACA) is called the Graham-Cassidy Bill. Although the actual legislation has been clouded in secrecy, there are a few fundamentals that can be shared, and we’ll present them in Q&A format. Be reminded that this reform is meant to impact approximately 1/6th of the United States economy. We’ve done our best to prevent facts Straight, No Chaser style, so consider points that seem slanted self-evident truths and evaluate your reaction to them.

I. What’s a block grant? Let’s address both the facts and the spin. Block grants are a means for the federal government to cap expenses by taking a fixed amount of funds (typically what’s currently or historically being spent) and offering those same funds to individual states for their management. This isn’t a new idea. Republicans have been pushing block grants for Medicaid since the Reagan administration (1981). Block grants were notably used in converting welfare (Aid to Families with Dependent Children) away from an entitlement program in 1996. The spin (and the danger) is states would be allowed to manage those funds as they saw fit, which allows for either greater or lesser health protections, as well as innovation and restrictions. Simply put, states would be empowered to decide what services are offered and who would qualify for those services.

2. What would happen to Medicaid? In the block grant scenario, the amount would be capped with annual adjustments to account for inflation, but those amounts would not keep pace with the rate of medical inflation. In other words, states would eventually have less money with which to work. Furthermore, the proposal explicitly ends coverage for childless adults and ends the Medicaid expansion that occurred under Obamacare and currently covers 15 million adults. As such, there will be a massive redistribution away from states who opted into the ACA Medicaid expansion toward those that did not. Although the Congressional Budget Office hasn’t yet had time to score the Graham-Cassidy bill, in the past, it has opined that block grant proposals could cut Medicaid spending by as much as a third over the next decade. That’s not all. Most notoriously, the block grant would end after 2026. That’s right, in ten years the federal government would have to renew the grant, or states would need to replace every last federal dollar or roll back coverage even more. In other words, all funds currently assigned to Medicaid and the ACA would no longer be spent by the federal government in ten years under the currently proposed bill. Whether or not you believe in reducing costs, you should be quite concerned about the lack of market stability that represents, much less what’s going to happen to health care in 10 years. A conservative estimate is tens of millions of Americans will lose healthcare under any scenario of Graham-Cassidy.

3. How are preexisting conditions affected? Here’s the facts and the spin. Based on the best information available, states would be required to “offer” services to those with preexisting conditions. However, remember that services are actually provided by insurance companies. This bill neither addresses pricing nor mandates affordability to those covered. Thus, a health service could be offered, but it is probable that the price of coverage will become so high for the high-risk patient and those with preexisting conditions that they’ll either elect to or not be able to pay the cost. The nuances here allow competing interests to claim both that pre-existing conditions are or are not going to be covered.

4. Is this supported by the medical and public health communities? How about the public? Every conceivable apolitical sector, from hospitals, insurance companies, health organizations and the public are speaking out against this proposal. On Saturday, a joint press release was signed by multiple prominent medical organizations and insurance companies, united in opposition to the bill. Signing healthcare entities included the following: American Medical Association, American Academy of Family Physicians, Federation of American Hospitals, American Hospital Association, American Health Insurance Plans and the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. Here is a quote from the press release: “While we sometimes disagree on important issues in health care, we are in total agreement that Americans deserve a stable healthcare market that provides access to high-quality care and affordable coverage for all… The Graham-Cassidy-Heller-Johnson bill does not move us closer to that goal. The Senate should reject it.” Only 24 percent of Americans support Graham-Cassidy, according to a new poll released Thursday by Public Policy Polling. Meanwhile, the public supports retaining the Affordable Care Act over replacing it with the proposed Graham-Cassidy bill by 56-33 percent in a new ABC News/Washington Post poll.

5. What’s going on with Obamacare (Affordable Care Act/ACA) these days? It actually is very much intact, although multiple executive orders have been enacted to weaken it (that will further the appearance and reality that it is flawed). The Trump administration has reduced advertising funds by 90% to announce enrollment, but you should know enrollment for 2018 starts November 1 and ends December 15.

6. Are there any women’s health concerns? It is implicit in the effort to rollback delivery of healthcare to the states that politics will play a role in multiple issues, including those of women’s health. It is explicitly of note that the Graham-Cassidy proposal eliminates federal funding to Planned Parenthood for one year.

7. How can I express my concern? What follows is an exhaustive list of contact numbers for your Senators. Media reporting suggests the number of calls hasn’t been close to that of previous efforts to repeal the ACA, so if you have a voice to share, you have until week’s end (Friday) to be heard.

State Senator Office Location Phone Number
Alabama Strange, Luther Birmingham (205) 731-1500
Alabama Strange, Luther Huntsville (256) 533-0979
Alabama Strange, Luther Mobile (251) 414-3083
Alabama Strange, Luther Montgomery (334) 230-0698
Alabama Strange, Luther Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4124
Alabama Strange, Luther Wiregrass (334) 792-4924
Alabama Shelby, Richard Birmingham (205) 731-1384
Alabama Shelby, Richard Huntsville (256) 772-0460
Alabama Shelby, Richard Mobile (251) 694-4164
Alabama Shelby, Richard Montgomery (334) 223-7303
Alabama Shelby, Richard Tuscaloosa (205) 759-5047
Alabama Shelby, Richard Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5744
Alaska Murkowski, Lisa Anchorage (907) 271-3735
Alaska Murkowski, Lisa Fairbanks (907) 456-0233
Alaska Murkowski, Lisa Juneau (907) 586-7277
Alaska Murkowski, Lisa Kenai (907) 283-5808
Alaska Murkowski, Lisa Ketchikan (907) 225-6880
Alaska Murkowski, Lisa Mat-Su Valley (907) 376-7665
Alaska Murkowski, Lisa Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6665
Alaska Sullivan, Dan Anchorage (907) 271-5915
Alaska Sullivan, Dan Fairbanks (907) 456-0261
Alaska Sullivan, Dan Juneau (907) 586-7277
Alaska Sullivan, Dan Kenai (907) 283-4000
Alaska Sullivan, Dan Ketchikan (907) 225-6880
Alaska Sullivan, Dan Mat-Su Valley (907) 357-9956
Alaska Sullivan, Dan Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3004
Arizona Flake, Jeff Phoenix (602) 840-1891
Arizona Flake, Jeff Tucson (520) 575-8633
Arizona Flake, Jeff Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4521
Arizona McCain, John Phoenix (602) 952-2410
Arizona McCain, John Prescott (928) 445-0833
Arizona McCain, John Tucson (520) 670-6334
Arizona McCain, John Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2235
Arkansas Boozman, John El Dorado (870) 863-4641
Arkansas Boozman, John Fort Smith (479) 573-0189
Arkansas Boozman, John Jonesboro (870) 268-6925
Arkansas Boozman, John Little Rock (501) 372-7153
Arkansas Boozman, John Lowell (479) 725-0400
Arkansas Boozman, John Mountain Home (870) 424-0129
Arkansas Boozman, John Stuttgart (870) 672-6941
Arkansas Boozman, John Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4843
Arkansas Cotton, Tom El Dorado (870) 864-8582
Arkansas Cotton, Tom Jonesboro (870) 933-6223
Arkansas Cotton, Tom Little Rock (501) 223-9081
Arkansas Cotton, Tom Springdale (479) 751-0879
Arkansas Cotton, Tom Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2353
California Feinstein, Dianne Fresno (559) 485-7430
California Feinstein, Dianne Los Angeles (310) 914-7300
California Feinstein, Dianne San Diego (619) 231-9712
California Feinstein, Dianne San Francisco (415) 393-0707
California Feinstein, Dianne Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3841
California Harris, Kamala Fresno (916) 448-2787
California Harris, Kamala Los Angeles (213) 894-5000
California Harris, Kamala Sacramento (916) 448-2787
California Harris, Kamala San Diego (619) 239-3884
California Harris, Kamala San Francisco (213) 894-5000
California Harris, Kamala Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3553
Colorado Bennet, Michael Arkansas Valley (719) 542-7550
Colorado Bennet, Michael Denver Metro (303) 455-7600
Colorado Bennet, Michael Four Corners (970) 259-1710
Colorado Bennet, Michael Northern Colorado (970) 224-2200
Colorado Bennet, Michael Northwest/I-70W (970) 241-6631
Colorado Bennet, Michael Pikes Peak (719) 328-1100
Colorado Bennet, Michael San Luis Valley (719) 587-0096
Colorado Bennet, Michael Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5852
Colorado Gardner, Cory Colorado Springs (719) 632-6706
Colorado Gardner, Cory Denver (303) 391-5777
Colorado Gardner, Cory Fort Collins (970) 484-3502
Colorado Gardner, Cory Grand Junction (970) 245-9553
Colorado Gardner, Cory Greeley (970) 352-5546
Colorado Gardner, Cory Pueblo (719) 543-1324
Colorado Gardner, Cory Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5941
Colorado Gardner, Cory Yuma (970) 848-3095
Connecticut Blumenthal, Richard Bridgeport (203) 330-0598
Connecticut Blumenthal, Richard Hartford (860) 258-6940
Connecticut Blumenthal, Richard Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2823
Connecticut Murphy, Chris Hartford (860) 549-8463
Connecticut Murphy, Chris Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4041
Delaware Carper, Tom Dover (302) 674-3308
Delaware Carper, Tom Georgetown (302) 856-7690
Delaware Carper, Tom Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2441
Delaware Carper, Tom Wilmington (302) 573-6291
Delaware Coons, Chris Dover (302) 736-5601
Delaware Coons, Chris Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5042
Delaware Coons, Chris Wilmington (302) 573-6345
Florida Nelson, Bill Broward (954) 693-4851
Florida Nelson, Bill Fort Myers (239) 334-7760
Florida Nelson, Bill Jacksonville (904) 346-4500
Florida Nelson, Bill Miami-Dade (305) 536-5999
Florida Nelson, Bill Orlando (407) 872-7161
Florida Nelson, Bill Tallahassee (850) 942-8415
Florida Nelson, Bill Tampa (813) 225-7040
Florida Nelson, Bill Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5274
Florida Nelson, Bill West Palm Beach (561) 514-0189
Florida Rubio, Marco Jacksonville (904) 398-8586
Florida Rubio, Marco Miami (305) 418-8553
Florida Rubio, Marco Naples (239) 213-1521
Florida Rubio, Marco Orlando (407) 254-2573
Florida Rubio, Marco Palm Beach (561) 775-3360
Florida Rubio, Marco Pensacola (850) 433-2603
Florida Rubio, Marco Tallahassee (850) 599-9100
Florida Rubio, Marco Tampa (813) 287-5035
Florida Rubio, Marco Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3041
Georgia Isakson, Johnny Atlanta (770) 661-0999
Georgia Isakson, Johnny Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3643
Georgia Perdue, David Atlanta (404) 865-0087
Georgia Perdue, David Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3521
Hawaii Hirono, Mazie Hawaii (808) 522-8970
Hawaii Hirono, Mazie Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6361
Hawaii Schatz, Brian Honolulu (808) 523-2061
Hawaii Schatz, Brian Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3934
Idaho Crapo, Mike Eastern Idaho, North (208) 522-9779
Idaho Crapo, Mike Eastern Idaho, South (208) 236-6775
Idaho Crapo, Mike Idaho State (208) 334-1776
Idaho Crapo, Mike North Idaho (208) 664-5490
Idaho Crapo, Mike North-Central Idaho (208) 743-1492
Idaho Crapo, Mike South-Central Idaho (208) 734-2515
Idaho Crapo, Mike Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6142
Idaho Risch, Jim Boise (208) 342-7985
Idaho Risch, Jim Coeur D’Alene (208) 667-6130
Idaho Risch, Jim Idaho Falls (208) 523-5541
Idaho Risch, Jim Lewiston (208) 743-0792
Idaho Risch, Jim Pocatello (208) 236-6817
Idaho Risch, Jim Twin Falls (208) 734-6780
Idaho Risch, Jim Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2752
Illinois Duckworth, Tammy Chicago (312) 886-3506
Illinois Duckworth, Tammy Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2854
Illinois Durbin, Richard Carbondale (618) 351-1122
Illinois Durbin, Richard Chicago (312) 353-4952
Illinois Durbin, Richard Rock Island (309) 786-5173
Illinois Durbin, Richard Springfield (217) 492-4062
Illinois Durbin, Richard Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2152
Indiana Donnelly, Joe Evansville (812) 425-5813
Indiana Donnelly, Joe Fort Wayne (260) 420-4955
Indiana Donnelly, Joe Hammond (219) 852-0089
Indiana Donnelly, Joe Indianapolis (317) 226-5555
Indiana Donnelly, Joe Jeffersonville (812) 284-2027
Indiana Donnelly, Joe South Bend (574) 288-2780
Indiana Donnelly, Joe Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4814
Indiana Young, Todd Evansville
Indiana Young, Todd Fort Wayne
Indiana Young, Todd Indianapolis (317) 226-6700
Indiana Young, Todd New Albany (812) 542-4820
Indiana Young, Todd Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5623
Iowa Ernst, Joni Cedar Rapids (319) 365-4504
Iowa Ernst, Joni Council Bluffs (712) 352-1167
Iowa Ernst, Joni Davenport (563) 322-0677
Iowa Ernst, Joni Des Moines (515) 284-4574
Iowa Ernst, Joni Sioux City (712) 252-1550
Iowa Ernst, Joni Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3254
Iowa Grassley, Chuck Cedar Rapids (319) 363-6832
Iowa Grassley, Chuck Council Bluffs (712) 322-7103
Iowa Grassley, Chuck Davenport (563) 322-4331
Iowa Grassley, Chuck Des Moines (515) 288-1145
Iowa Grassley, Chuck Sioux City (712) 233-1860
Iowa Grassley, Chuck Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3744
Iowa Grassley, Chuck Waterloo (319) 232-6657
Kansas Moran, Jerry Hays (785) 628-6401
Kansas Moran, Jerry Manhattan (785) 539-8973
Kansas Moran, Jerry Olathe (913) 393-0711
Kansas Moran, Jerry Pittsburg (620) 232-2286
Kansas Moran, Jerry Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6521
Kansas Moran, Jerry Wichita (316) 631-1410
Kansas Roberts, Pat Dodge City (620) 227-2244
Kansas Roberts, Pat Overland Park (913) 451-9343
Kansas Roberts, Pat Topeka (785) 295-2745
Kansas Roberts, Pat Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4774
Kansas Roberts, Pat Wichita (316) 263-0416
Kentucky McConnell, Mitch Bowling Green (270) 781-1673
Kentucky McConnell, Mitch Ft. Wright (859) 578-0188
Kentucky McConnell, Mitch Lexington (859) 224-8286
Kentucky McConnell, Mitch London (606) 864-2026
Kentucky McConnell, Mitch Louisville (502) 582-6304
Kentucky McConnell, Mitch Paducah (270) 442-4554
Kentucky McConnell, Mitch Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2541
Kentucky Paul, Rand Bowling Green (270) 782-8303
Kentucky Paul, Rand Crescent Springs (859) 426-0165
Kentucky Paul, Rand Hopkinsville (270) 885-1212
Kentucky Paul, Rand Lexington (859) 219-2239
Kentucky Paul, Rand Louisville (502) 582-5341
Kentucky Paul, Rand Owensboro (270) 689-9085
Kentucky Paul, Rand Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4343
Lousiana Cassidy, Bill Alexandria (318) 448-7176
Lousiana Cassidy, Bill Baton Rouge (225) 929-7711
Lousiana Cassidy, Bill Lafayette (337) 261-1400
Lousiana Cassidy, Bill Lake Charles (337) 493-5398
Lousiana Cassidy, Bill Metairie (504) 838-0130
Lousiana Cassidy, Bill Monroe (318) 324-2111
Lousiana Cassidy, Bill Shreveport (318) 798-3215
Lousiana Cassidy, Bill Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5824
Lousiana Kennedy, John Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4623
Maine Collins, Susan Augusta (207) 622-8414
Maine Collins, Susan Bangor (207) 945-0417
Maine Collins, Susan Biddeford (207) 283-1101
Maine Collins, Susan Caribou (207) 493-7873
Maine Collins, Susan Lewiston (207) 784-6969
Maine Collins, Susan Portland (207) 780-3575
Maine Collins, Susan Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2523
Maine King, Angus Augusta (207) 622-8292
Maine King, Angus Bangor (207) 945-8000
Maine King, Angus Presque Isle (207) 764-5124
Maine King, Angus Scarborough (207) 883-1588
Maine King, Angus Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5344
Maryland Cardin, Ben Baltimore (410) 962-4436
Maryland Cardin, Ben Bowie (301) 860-0414
Maryland Cardin, Ben Cumberland (301) 777-2957
Maryland Cardin, Ben Rockville (301) 762-2974
Maryland Cardin, Ben Salisbury (410) 546-4250
Maryland Cardin, Ben Southern Maryland (202) 870-1164
Maryland Cardin, Ben Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4524
Maryland Van Hollen, Chris Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4654
Massachusetts Markey, Ed Boston (617) 565-8519
Massachusetts Markey, Ed Fall River (508) 677-0523
Massachusetts Markey, Ed Springfield (413) 785-4610
Massachusetts Markey, Ed Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2742
Massachusetts Warren, Elizabeth Boston (617) 565-3170
Massachusetts Warren, Elizabeth Springfield (413) 788-2690
Massachusetts Warren, Elizabeth Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4543
Michigan Peters, Gary Detroit (313) 226-6020
Michigan Peters, Gary Grand Rapids (616) 233-9150
Michigan Peters, Gary Lansing (517) 377-1508
Michigan Peters, Gary Marquette (906) 226-4554
Michigan Peters, Gary Rochester (248) 608-8040
Michigan Peters, Gary Saginaw (989) 754-0112
Michigan Peters, Gary Traverse City (231) 947-7773
Michigan Peters, Gary Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6221
Michigan Stabenow, Debbie Flint/Saginaw Bay (810) 720-4172
Michigan Stabenow, Debbie Mid-Michigan (517) 203-1760
Michigan Stabenow, Debbie Northern Michigan (231) 929-1031
Michigan Stabenow, Debbie Southeast Michigan (313) 961-4330
Michigan Stabenow, Debbie Upper Peninsula (906) 228-8756
Michigan Stabenow, Debbie Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4822
Michigan Stabenow, Debbie West Michigan (616) 975-0052
Minnesota Franken, Al Duluth (218) 722-2390
Minnesota Franken, Al Moorhead (218) 284-8721
Minnesota Franken, Al Rochester (507) 288-2003
Minnesota Franken, Al Saint Paul (651) 221-1016
Minnesota Franken, Al Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5641
Minnesota Klobuchar, Amy Metro (612) 727-5220
Minnesota Klobuchar, Amy Northeastern (218) 741-9690
Minnesota Klobuchar, Amy Northwestern & Central (218) 287-2219
Minnesota Klobuchar, Amy Southern (507) 288-5321
Minnesota Klobuchar, Amy Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3244
Mississippi Cochran, Thad Gulf Coast (228) 867-9710
Mississippi Cochran, Thad Jackson (601) 965-4459
Mississippi Cochran, Thad Oxford (662) 236-1018
Mississippi Cochran, Thad Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5054
Mississippi Wicker, Roger Gulfport (228) 871-7017
Mississippi Wicker, Roger Hernando (662) 429-1002
Mississippi Wicker, Roger Jackson (601) 965-4644
Mississippi Wicker, Roger Tupelo (662) 844-5010
Mississippi Wicker, Roger Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6253
Missouri Blunt, Roy Cape Girardeau (573) 334-7044
Missouri Blunt, Roy Columbia (573) 442-8151
Missouri Blunt, Roy Kansas City (816) 471-7141
Missouri Blunt, Roy Springfield (417) 877-7814
Missouri Blunt, Roy St. Louis/Clayton (314) 725-4484
Missouri Blunt, Roy Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5721
Missouri McCaskill, Claire Cape Girardeau (573) 651-0964
Missouri McCaskill, Claire Columbia (573) 442-7130
Missouri McCaskill, Claire Kansas City (816) 421-1639
Missouri McCaskill, Claire Springfield (417) 868-8745
Missouri McCaskill, Claire St. Louis (314) 367-1364
Missouri McCaskill, Claire Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6154
Montana Daines, Steve Billings (406) 245-6822
Montana Daines, Steve Bozeman (406) 587-3446
Montana Daines, Steve Great Falls (406) 453-0148
Montana Daines, Steve Hardin (406) 665-4126
Montana Daines, Steve Helena (406) 443-3189
Montana Daines, Steve Kalispell (406) 257-3765
Montana Daines, Steve Missoula (406) 549-8198
Montana Daines, Steve Sidney (406) 482-9010
Montana Daines, Steve Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2651
Montana Tester, Jon Billings (406) 252-0550
Montana Tester, Jon Bozeman (406) 586-4450
Montana Tester, Jon Butte (406) 723-3277
Montana Tester, Jon Glendive (406) 365-2391
Montana Tester, Jon Great Falls (406) 452-9585
Montana Tester, Jon Helena (406) 449-5401
Montana Tester, Jon Kalispell (406) 257-3360
Montana Tester, Jon Missoula (406) 728-3003
Montana Tester, Jon Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2644
Nebraska Fischer, Deb Kearney (308) 234-2361
Nebraska Fischer, Deb Lincoln (402) 441-4600
Nebraska Fischer, Deb Norfolk (402) 200-8816
Nebraska Fischer, Deb Omaha (402) 391-3411
Nebraska Fischer, Deb Scottsbluff (308) 630-2329
Nebraska Fischer, Deb Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6551
Nebraska Sasse, Ben Kearney (308) 233-3677
Nebraska Sasse, Ben Lincoln (402) 476-1400
Nebraska Sasse, Ben Omaha (402) 550-8040
Nebraska Sasse, Ben Scottsbluff (308) 632-6032
Nebraska Sasse, Ben Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4224
Nevada Cortez Masto, Catherine Las Vegas (702) 388-5020
Nevada Cortez Masto, Catherine Reno (775) 686-5750
Nevada Cortez Masto, Catherine Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3542
Nevada Heller, Dean Las Vegas (702) 388-6605
Nevada Heller, Dean Reno (775) 686-5770
Nevada Heller, Dean Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6244
New Hampshire Hassan, Maggie Manchester (603) 622-2204
New Hampshire Hassan, Maggie Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3324
New Hampshire Shaheen, Jeanne Berlin (603) 752-6300
New Hampshire Shaheen, Jeanne Claremont (603) 542-4872
New Hampshire Shaheen, Jeanne Dover (603) 750-3004
New Hampshire Shaheen, Jeanne Keene (603) 358-6604
New Hampshire Shaheen, Jeanne Manchester (603) 647-7500
New Hampshire Shaheen, Jeanne Nashua (603) 883-0196
New Hampshire Shaheen, Jeanne Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2841
New Jersey Booker, Cory Camden (856) 338-8922
New Jersey Booker, Cory Newark (973) 639-8700
New Jersey Booker, Cory Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3224
New Jersey Menendez, Bob Barrington (856) 757-5353
New Jersey Menendez, Bob Newark (973) 645-3030
New Jersey Menendez, Bob Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4744
New Mexico Heinrich, Martin Albuquerque (505) 346-6601
New Mexico Heinrich, Martin Farmington (505) 325-5030
New Mexico Heinrich, Martin Las Cruces (575) 523-6561
New Mexico Heinrich, Martin Roswell (575) 622-7113
New Mexico Heinrich, Martin Santa Fe (505) 988-6647
New Mexico Heinrich, Martin Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5521
New Mexico Udall, Tom Albuquerque (505) 346-6791
New Mexico Udall, Tom Carlsbad (575) 234-0366
New Mexico Udall, Tom Eastside (575) 356-6811
New Mexico Udall, Tom Las Cruces (575) 526-5475
New Mexico Udall, Tom Santa Fe (505) 988-6511
New Mexico Udall, Tom Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6621
New York Gillibrand, Kirsten Albany (518) 431-0120
New York Gillibrand, Kirsten Buffalo (716) 854-9725
New York Gillibrand, Kirsten Hudson Valley (845) 875-4585
New York Gillibrand, Kirsten Long Island (631) 249-2825
New York Gillibrand, Kirsten New York City (212) 688-6262
New York Gillibrand, Kirsten North Country (315) 376-6118
New York Gillibrand, Kirsten Rochester (585) 263-6250
New York Gillibrand, Kirsten Syracuse (315) 448-0470
New York Gillibrand, Kirsten Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4451
New York Schumer, Chuck Albany (518) 431-4070
New York Schumer, Chuck Binghamton (607) 772-6792
New York Schumer, Chuck Buffalo (716) 846-4111
New York Schumer, Chuck Melville (631) 753-0978
New York Schumer, Chuck New York City (212) 486-4430
New York Schumer, Chuck Peekskill (914) 734-1532
New York Schumer, Chuck Rochester (585) 263-5866
New York Schumer, Chuck Syracuse (315) 423-5471
New York Schumer, Chuck Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6542
North Carolina Burr, Richard Asheville (828) 350-2437
North Carolina Burr, Richard Gastonia (704) 833-0854
North Carolina Burr, Richard Rocky Mount (252) 977-9522
North Carolina Burr, Richard Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3154
North Carolina Burr, Richard Wilmington (910) 251-1058
North Carolina Burr, Richard Winston-Salem (336) 631-5125
North Carolina Tillis, Thom Charlotte (704) 509-9087
North Carolina Tillis, Thom Greenville (252) 329-0371
North Carolina Tillis, Thom Hendersonville (828) 693-8750
North Carolina Tillis, Thom High Point (336) 885-0685
North Carolina Tillis, Thom Raleigh (919) 856-4630
North Carolina Tillis, Thom Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6342
North Dakota Heitkamp, Heidi Bismarck (701) 258-4648
North Dakota Heitkamp, Heidi Dickinson (701) 225-0974
North Dakota Heitkamp, Heidi Fargo (701) 232-8030
North Dakota Heitkamp, Heidi Grand Forks (701) 775-9601
North Dakota Heitkamp, Heidi Minot (701) 852-0703
North Dakota Heitkamp, Heidi Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2043
North Dakota Hoeven, John Bismarck (701) 250-4618
North Dakota Hoeven, John Fargo (701) 239-5389
North Dakota Hoeven, John Grand Forks (701) 746-8972
North Dakota Hoeven, John Minot (701) 838-1361
North Dakota Hoeven, John Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2551
North Dakota Hoeven, John Western North Dakota (701) 580-4535
Ohio Brown, Sherrod Cincinnati (513) 684-1021
Ohio Brown, Sherrod Cleveland (216) 522-7272
Ohio Brown, Sherrod Columbus (614) 469-2083
Ohio Brown, Sherrod Lorain (440) 242-4100
Ohio Brown, Sherrod Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2315
Ohio Portman, Rob Cincinnati (513) 684-3265
Ohio Portman, Rob Cleveland (216) 522-7095
Ohio Portman, Rob Columbus (614) 469-6774
Ohio Portman, Rob Toledo (419) 259-3895
Ohio Portman, Rob Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3353
Oklahoma Inhofe, Jim Enid (580) 234-5105
Oklahoma Inhofe, Jim McAlester (918) 426-0933
Oklahoma Inhofe, Jim Oklahoma City (405) 608-4381
Oklahoma Inhofe, Jim Tulsa (918) 748-5111
Oklahoma Inhofe, Jim Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4721
Oklahoma Lankford, James Oklahoma City (405) 231-4941
Oklahoma Lankford, James Tulsa (918) 581-7651
Oklahoma Lankford, James Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5754
Oregon Merkley, Jeff Bend (541) 318-1298
Oregon Merkley, Jeff Eugene (541) 465-6750
Oregon Merkley, Jeff Medford (541) 608-9102
Oregon Merkley, Jeff Pendleton (541) 278-1129
Oregon Merkley, Jeff Portland (503) 326-3386
Oregon Merkley, Jeff Salem (503) 362-8102
Oregon Merkley, Jeff Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3753
Oregon Wyden, Ron Bend (541) 330-9142
Oregon Wyden, Ron Eugene (541) 431-0229
Oregon Wyden, Ron La Grande (541) 962-7691
Oregon Wyden, Ron Medford (541) 858-5122
Oregon Wyden, Ron Portland (503) 326-7525
Oregon Wyden, Ron Salem (503) 589-4555
Oregon Wyden, Ron Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5244
Pennsylvania Casey, Bob Central Pa (814) 357-0314
Pennsylvania Casey, Bob Erie (814) 874-5080
Pennsylvania Casey, Bob Harrisburg (717) 231-7540
Pennsylvania Casey, Bob Lehigh Valley (610) 782-9470
Pennsylvania Casey, Bob Northeastern (570) 941-0930
Pennsylvania Casey, Bob Philadelphia (215) 405-9660
Pennsylvania Casey, Bob Pittsburgh (412) 803-7370
Pennsylvania Casey, Bob Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6324
Pennsylvania Toomey, Pat Allentown/Lehigh Valley (610) 434-1444
Pennsylvania Toomey, Pat Erie (814) 453-3010
Pennsylvania Toomey, Pat Harrisburg (717) 782-3951
Pennsylvania Toomey, Pat Johnstown (814) 266-5970
Pennsylvania Toomey, Pat Philadelphia (215) 241-1090
Pennsylvania Toomey, Pat Pittsburgh (412) 803-3501
Pennsylvania Toomey, Pat Scranton (570) 941-3540
Pennsylvania Toomey, Pat Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4254
Rhode Island Reed, Jack Cranston (401) 943-3100
Rhode Island Reed, Jack Providence (401) 528-5200
Rhode Island Reed, Jack Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4642
Rhode Island Whitehouse, Sheldon Providence (401) 453-5294
Rhode Island Whitehouse, Sheldon Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2921
South Carolina Graham, Lindsey Golden Corner (864) 646-4090
South Carolina Graham, Lindsey Lowcountry (843) 849-3887
South Carolina Graham, Lindsey Midlands (803) 933-0112
South Carolina Graham, Lindsey Pee Dee (843) 669-1505
South Carolina Graham, Lindsey Piedmont (803) 366-2828
South Carolina Graham, Lindsey Upstate (864) 250-1417
South Carolina Graham, Lindsey Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5972
South Carolina Scott, Tim Lowcountry (843) 727-4525
South Carolina Scott, Tim Midlands (803) 771-6112
South Carolina Scott, Tim Upstate (864) 233-5366
South Carolina Scott, Tim Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6121
South Dakota Rounds, Mike Aberdeen (605) 225-0366
South Dakota Rounds, Mike Pierre (605) 224-1450
South Dakota Rounds, Mike Rapid City (605) 343-5035
South Dakota Rounds, Mike Sioux Falls (605) 336-0486
South Dakota Rounds, Mike Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5842
South Dakota Thune, John Aberdeen (605) 225-8823
South Dakota Thune, John Rapid City (605) 348-7551
South Dakota Thune, John Sioux Falls (605) 334-9596
South Dakota Thune, John Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2321
Tennessee Alexander, Lamar Chattanooga (423) 752-5337
Tennessee Alexander, Lamar Jackson (731) 664-0289
Tennessee Alexander, Lamar Knoxville (865) 545-4253
Tennessee Alexander, Lamar Memphis (901) 544-4224
Tennessee Alexander, Lamar Nashville (615) 736-5129
Tennessee Alexander, Lamar Tri-Cities (423) 325-6240
Tennessee Alexander, Lamar Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4944
Tennessee Corker, Bob Chattanooga (423) 756-2757
Tennessee Corker, Bob Jackson (731) 664-2294
Tennessee Corker, Bob Knoxville (865) 637-4180
Tennessee Corker, Bob Memphis (901) 683-1910
Tennessee Corker, Bob Nashville (615) 279-8125
Tennessee Corker, Bob Tri-Cities (423) 753-2263
Tennessee Corker, Bob Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3344
Texas Cornyn, John Central Texas (512) 469-6034
Texas Cornyn, John East Texas (903) 593-0902
Texas Cornyn, John North Texas (972) 239-1310
Texas Cornyn, John South Central Texas (210) 224-7485
Texas Cornyn, John South Texas (956) 423-0162
Texas Cornyn, John Southeast Texas (713) 572-3337
Texas Cornyn, John Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2934
Texas Cornyn, John West Texas (806) 472-7533
Texas Cruz, Ted Central Texas (512) 916-5834
Texas Cruz, Ted East Texas (903) 593-5130
Texas Cruz, Ted North Texas (214) 599-8749
Texas Cruz, Ted South Texas (956) 686-7339
Texas Cruz, Ted South/Central Texas (210) 340-2885
Texas Cruz, Ted Southeast Texas (713) 718-3057
Texas Cruz, Ted Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5922
Utah Hatch, Orrin Cedar City (435) 586-8435
Utah Hatch, Orrin Ogden (801) 625-5672
Utah Hatch, Orrin Provo (801) 375-7881
Utah Hatch, Orrin Salt Lake City (801) 524-4380
Utah Hatch, Orrin St. George (435) 634-1795
Utah Hatch, Orrin Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5251
Utah Lee, Mike Ogden (801) 392-9633
Utah Lee, Mike Salt Lake City (801) 524-5933
Utah Lee, Mike St. George (435) 628-5514
Utah Lee, Mike Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5444
Vermont Leahy, Patrick Burlington (802) 863-2525
Vermont Leahy, Patrick Montpelier (802) 229-0569
Vermont Leahy, Patrick Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4242
Vermont Sanders, Bernie Burlington (802) 862-0697
Vermont Sanders, Bernie St. Johnsbury (802) 748-9269
Vermont Sanders, Bernie Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5141
Virginia Kaine, Tim Abingdon (276) 525-4790
Virginia Kaine, Tim Manassas (703) 361-3192
Virginia Kaine, Tim Richmond (804) 771-2221
Virginia Kaine, Tim Roanoke (540) 682-5693
Virginia Kaine, Tim Virginia Beach (757) 518-1674
Virginia Kaine, Tim Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4024
Virginia Kaine, Tim Washington, D.C. (202) 224-4024
Virginia Warner, Mark Abingdon (276) 628-8158
Virginia Warner, Mark Norfolk (757) 441-3079
Virginia Warner, Mark Richmond (804) 775-2314
Virginia Warner, Mark Roanoke (540) 857-2676
Virginia Warner, Mark Vienna (703) 442-0670
Virginia Warner, Mark Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2023
Washington Cantwell, Maria Everett (425) 303-0114
Washington Cantwell, Maria Richland (509) 946-8106
Washington Cantwell, Maria Seattle (206) 220-6400
Washington Cantwell, Maria Spokane (509) 353-2507
Washington Cantwell, Maria Tacoma (253) 572-2281
Washington Cantwell, Maria Vancouver (360) 696-7838
Washington Cantwell, Maria Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3441
Washington Murray, Patty Everett (425) 259-6515
Washington Murray, Patty Seattle (206) 553-5545
Washington Murray, Patty Spokane (509) 624-9515
Washington Murray, Patty Tacoma (253) 572-3636
Washington Murray, Patty Vancouver (360) 696-7797
Washington Murray, Patty Washington, D.C. (202) 224-2621
Washington Murray, Patty Yakima (509) 453-7462
West Virginia Capito, Shelley Moore Beckley (304) 347-5372
West Virginia Capito, Shelley Moore Charleston (304) 347-5372
West Virginia Capito, Shelley Moore Martinsburg (304) 262-9285
West Virginia Capito, Shelley Moore Morgantown (304) 292-2310
West Virginia Capito, Shelley Moore Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6472
West Virginia Manchin, Joe Charleston (304) 342-5855
West Virginia Manchin, Joe Eastern Panhandle (304) 264-4626
West Virginia Manchin, Joe Fairmont (304) 368-0567
West Virginia Manchin, Joe Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3954
Wisconsin Baldwin, Tammy Eau Claire (715) 832-8424
Wisconsin Baldwin, Tammy Green Bay (920) 498-2668
Wisconsin Baldwin, Tammy La Crosse (608) 796-0045
Wisconsin Baldwin, Tammy Madison (608) 264-5338
Wisconsin Baldwin, Tammy Milwaukee (414) 297-4451
Wisconsin Baldwin, Tammy Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5653
Wisconsin Baldwin, Tammy Wausau (715) 261-2611
Wisconsin Johnson, Ron Milwaukee (414) 276-7282
Wisconsin Johnson, Ron Oshkosh (920) 230-7250
Wisconsin Johnson, Ron Washington, D.C. (202) 224-5323
Wyoming Barrasso, John Casper (307) 261-6413
Wyoming Barrasso, John Cheyenne (307) 772-2451
Wyoming Barrasso, John Riverton (307) 856-6642
Wyoming Barrasso, John Rock Springs (307) 362-5012
Wyoming Barrasso, John Sheridan (307) 672-6456
Wyoming Barrasso, John Washington, D.C. (202) 224-6441
Wyoming Enzi, Michael Casper (307) 261-6572
Wyoming Enzi, Michael Cheyenne (307) 772-2477
Wyoming Enzi, Michael Cody (307) 527-9444
Wyoming Enzi, Michael Gillette (307) 682-6268
Wyoming Enzi, Michael Jackson (307) 739-9507
Wyoming Enzi, Michael Washington, D.C. (202) 224-3424

Feel free to ask your SMA expert consultant any questions you may have on this topic.
Take the #72HoursChallenge, and join the community. As a thank you for being a valued subscriber to Straight, No Chaser, we’d like to offer you a complimentary 30-day membership at www.72hourslife.com. Just use the code #NoChaser, and yes, it’s ok if you share!
Order your copy of Dr. Sterling’s new books There are 72 Hours in a Day: Using Efficiency to Better Enjoy Every Part of Your Life and The 72 Hours in a Day Workbook: The Journey to The 72 Hours Life in 72 Days at Amazon or at www.72hourslife.com. Receive introductory pricing with orders!
Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of what http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com (SMA) and 844-SMA-TALK offers. Please share our page with your friends on WordPress, like us on Facebook SterlingMedicalAdvice.com and follow us on Twitter at @asksterlingmd.
Copyright © 2017 · Sterling Initiatives, LLC · Powered by WordPress

A Straight, No Chaser Approach to Fixing Healthcare


The government may have “moved on” from healthcare, but we the people haven’t. This Straight, No Chaser addresses some very simple fixes for the Affordable Care Act (ACA). For starters, let’s operate under a few assumptions that may or may not be true, based on the recent efforts with the American Health Care Act (AHCA):

  1. The government has come to understand that the American public believes healthcare (or at least access to it) is a right.
  2. The government has come to understand that it must have a role in protecting the interests of the American public regarding how healthcare is delivered.

I also offer a third assumption that the American public would do well to understand about our nation’s healthcare product:

  1. Healthcare in the United States is an industry, not a system. With between $2-3 trillion in commerce being exchanged, the government is not going to bankrupt the insurance, hospital and pharmaceutical industries by putting in place a socialized medicine model (which frankly is not necessary to guarantee universal healthcare). Practically speaking, when speaking of a “uniquely American” solution, a heavy dose of capitalism will come into play for any reform efforts made.

Here are three principles and nine specific suggestions that members on both sides of the aisle (unless acting in a purely ideological manner, meaning either only socialized medicine – government-owned, operated or controlled hospitals, pharmaceutical, and healthcare providers – or no governmental involvement in the business of insurance companies providing health coverage and letting the free markets figure things out) could agree would improve the Affordable Care Act, or more importantly would improve healthcare under any system.

  • Expand the number of participants. The reason to do so is simple: the more individuals that are compelled to participate, the more risk sharing exists, allowing for overall cost reductions because of risk pooling. Options for doing this include the following.
    1. Continue the expansion of Medicaid. Kansas and North Carolina are already primed to become the 32nd and 33rd states to expand Medicaid under the ACA. Before President Trump was elected, Georgia, Idaho, Nebraska and South Dakota were considering Medicaid expansion, and now that the AHCA has been pulled, they will likely revisit consideration.
    2. Eliminate the individual mandate and replace it with a provision by which the government collects a tax in the same way social security and certain other taxes are collected, thus making the individual mandate “invisible.” Furthermore, means test the cost of insurance based on income and your choice of services, instead of by age. Individuals are going to need and use healthcare in the same way that police and public schools are used (Note this is not the same as forcing individuals into using public healthcare and removing choice). If people are going to use it, why not compel everyone to buy into the system? And while you’re at it, once you’ve means tested the cost of insurance based on income, then real consideration can be given to removing the employer mandate.

  • Increase competition. Yes, there is unnecessary waste in the system. Let’s work to bring costs down by embracing the capitalist construct of competition. Here’s a few simple ways how.
    1. Allow for competition by insurance companies across state lines. Competition everywhere will promote lower prices.
    2. Allow for purchase of pharmaceutical products from Canada and wherever quality can be assured.
    3. Provide a “public option.” If it is a bridge too far for the government to influence the costs of healthcare by setting prices directly to insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies and hospitals, providing an actual government-run insurance product option in which such price-setting did occur would compete with and compel these entities to fall in line.

  • Drive utilization toward less expensive, more efficient products
    1. Provide transparency in pricing. Have you ever noticed how rare it is for you to have any idea what the cost of services is? How can that make sense? For many forms of care, there are a range of services within the standard of care. Allowing patients to act as informed consumers can serve the purpose of lowering costs without reducing quality.
    2. Allow for bundling of services: Along the same lines as promoting transparency, moving away from separate fees for every individual service, medicine and gauze used and toward charging standard fees for different categories of services can create huge opportunities for savings and efficiencies.
    3. Maintain the “essential services” the “80/20 Rule”. Simply put, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. The more preventive and basic (essential) services are utilized, the better health outcomes become and the lower costs end up. The 80/20 rule (aka medical loss ratio) requires insurance companies to use 80 cents of every one of your dollars spent on your medical claims and specific activities meant to improve the quality of healthcare (if and when they don’t, you get a rebate).
    4. Rethink utilization of the emergency department and ambulance services. Millions of ambulance runs each year only represent the equivalent of taxi rides. Utilization of emergency departments occurs without any determination that other components of the healthcare system couldn’t be used, and for approximately thirty years, ERs have operated under an unfunded mandate to provide expensive varieties of the same care that could be rendered in a primary care office. This is a huge problem in that it has continually been shown that approximately 80% of ER visits could be effectively addressed by other healthcare options, and it’s also an issue because ER visits are approximately seven times the cost of using a family practitioner for the same presentation. This represents billions of dollars annually, and it’s also a major contributor to hospital costs representing the primary cause of personal bankruptcies. Just because you’re not paying upfront doesn’t mean you won’t be held responsible later. It’s time to implement some form of selective approval of ambulances and emergency room usage.

If you read back over these three principles and nine suggestions, you may find it shocking that none of these common sense suggestions is fully in place within our healthcare system except for the “80/20 Rule” and the mandate for essential services (both of which were meant to be eliminated under the recently proposed American Health Care Act). Implementing these suggestions brings us closer to coverage for all citizens, increases competition, and promotes quality. Who cares what the plan is called?
Feel free to ask your SMA expert consultant any questions you may have on this topic.
Order your copy of Dr. Sterling’s new book Behind The Curtain: A Peek at Life from within the ER at jeffreysterlingbooks.com, iTunes, Amazon, Barnes and Nobles and wherever books are sold.
Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of what http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com (SMA) and 844-SMA-TALK offers. Please share our page with your friends on WordPress, like us on Facebook @ SterlingMedicalAdvice.com and follow us on Twitter at @asksterlingmd.
Copyright © 2017 · Sterling Initiatives, LLC · Powered by WordPress

Straight No Chaser In The News: The Real Costs of the American Health Care Act

This blog strives to provide medical and public health information – not to serve a political agenda or display any other forms of bias. It is not a means of generating income or serving sponsors. It is with that in mind that I ask our tens of thousands of readers and supporters to consider the following five truisms you should think about deeper that the ongoing slogans would have you do. With a Congressional vote coming today, forget what you’ve heard about the American Health Care Act (AHCA) being Obamacare-light (aka Affordable Care Act, ACA). There are monumental differences between the two. This is literally your life (and how you’ll protect it) that is being placed at risk.

  • The price of healthcare is going to continue to go up no matter what. Healthcare is an industry run by corporations, not the government. As such, corporations have a responsibility to their shareholders to generate as much profit as possible. This fact will remain the same under any plan that does not include a government-run consideration such as “Medicaid for all.”
  • The rate of rise of healthcare costs went down under the Affordable Care Act. One of the major goals and accomplishments of the ACA (aka Obamacare) is although costs continued to rise, it did so at the lowest rates in generations – this was by design. Consider this: according to FactCheck.org, during President Bush’s last six years in office, the average family insurance premiums increased 58% ($4,677). During President Obama, premiums went up by 33% ($4,154). Yes, costs went up (a lot), but the rate of rise slowed – and for what it’s worth, it’s amazing that no one ever seems to get much upset at insurance companies and other for-profit entities that actually are behind the increases in cost. The ACA never was insurance. It was an insurance marketplace where insurance companies agreed to provide insurance and compete for your business. You might as well be mad at the government for the cost of fast food. It’s a distraction.

  • A common refrain is “the costs of healthcare will go down!” Well, that’s government cost due to so many people losing their insurance. The cost of healthcare to you individually would skyrocket under the proposed AHCA (American Health Care Act). There are several reasons why. First of all, 24 million of you won’t have insurance, so you’ll be paying cash. Guess what? Cash rates are way higher than the rates charged to insurance companies. Also, those of you who don’t have insurance will be using the emergency rooms a lot. Well, the cost of ER visits is approximately seven times that of a family practice visit for the same presentations, and guess what? The cost of emergency services is one of the many items no longer to be covered under the AHCA. Also, those of you with insurance costs can expect it to skyrocket for two reasons: one, the law specifically eliminates customer protections (those nasty regulations) that fix insurance companies costs. Even if you believe in the free market’s ability to control costs, this is not that model. This will be a (not close to) free-for-all. Here’s one example: the ACA imposed a 3:1 limit on age rating, which restricted insurers from charging the elderly more than what younger citizens paid within the same area. Under the AHCA proposal; the limit will increase to 5:1. This is a huge reason why the AARP and other senior advocacy groups have come out against the AHCA. An AARP commissioned study concluded that for those over age 55 with a $25K annual income, the premium increase would be approximately $3,600/person, and a 64-year-old with the same income would see an increase of $7,000/person. If you’re 64 with an income of just $15K, your premium would cost $8,400 – more than half of your income. This is logic, math and greed. Remember the individual mandate that many seem to hate creates cost averaging. The more young, healthy people compelled to be in the ACA exchanges created a bigger pool to offset the increased costs of the elderly. With no mandate, there’s less money and no risk sharing.
  • The current conversation about healthcare is a nearly trillion-dollar tax cut in disguise (by eliminating the employer mandate), but what you really should be concerned about is the notion that the underlying “new normal” in play is Healthcare Is Not a Right. Folks, 24 million Americans are estimated to lose their insurance. That means many of you will immediately be placed in a situation in which you will have to decide whether to spend your disposable income on food or healthcare (including medicine). It means in many instances, whatever is wrong with you won’t be discovered until you’re in an emergency room and it’s too late, and/or the opportunity for a full recovery won’t be nearly what it would have been with primary care or preventive efforts. As if that’s not enough, the facade of insurance will become the norm. Your “new” AHCA insurance will not cover ER visits, hospitalizations, laboratory services, prescription drugs, maternity and newborn care, pediatric services (oral and vision care), preventive and wellness services, chronic disease management, mental health and substance use disorder services, rehabilitative services and devices. Get ready for personal bankruptcies to go through the roof.

  • There appears to be no airspace being given to the other fundamental healthcare option. As mentioned in the beginning, the narrative presuming that healthcare is not a right. The US stands alone among the civilized world in not providing universal health care. Once upon a time, the current President actually insisted that everyone needed to be covered. Where is the conversation regarding providing insurance or coverage for all in the same way police protection, education (for now) and a safety net for (some of) the most vulnerable? The goal of distraction is invariably to move away from the more important consideration.

As a reminder (or in case you didn’t know), here’s the 11th hour reason there aren’t enough votes within the Republican caucus to carry the vote at this time. President Trump’s final offered deal – a concession to replace the ACA’s mandate that insurance plans provide even a minimal level of “essential” benefits – was deemed not good enough, because the more conservative members (the “Freedom Caucus”) wanted a complete repeal of all ACA regulations, including such things as mandatory coverage for preexisting conditions and the ability to stay on one’s parents’ insurance until age 26. For the record, recent negotiations in an effort to gain passage in the House of Delegates have revised financial projections (by the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office) such that if passed, the AHCA is now expected to reduce the deficit by $150 billion over 10 years, a decrease from the $337 billion initially projected, while still forecasting a loss of insurance by 24 million people over a decade.
I really wonder if the population knowingly has empowered the Congress to completely obliterate its interests over whatever the perceived shortcomings of the Affordable Care Act are. I especially wonder if those in power actually believe they will get away with such a consequential redistribution of money to the rich and a complete destruction of the remnants of what passes for a healthcare system in this country.
Feel free to ask your SMA expert consultant any questions you may have on this topic.
Order your copy of Dr. Sterling’s new book Behind The Curtain: A Peek at Life from within the ER at jeffreysterlingbooks.com, iTunes, Amazon, Barnes and Nobles and wherever books are sold.
Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of what http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com (SMA) and 844-SMA-TALK offers. Please share our page with your friends on WordPress, like us on Facebook SterlingMedicalAdvice.com and follow us on Twitter at @asksterlingmd.
Copyright © 2017 · Sterling Initiatives, LLC · Powered by WordPress

Straight, No Chaser In The News: Anticipating The Repeal of Obamacare (Affordable Care Act)

Affordable-Care-Act1

Elections have consequences. At this point, we can move beyond mere speculation and look at the certainty that the Affordable Care Act (aka Obamacare, ACA) will be repealed at some point promptly upon inauguration of the new U.S. President. That decision will have profound effects on the healthcare of tens of millions of Americans. This Straight, No Chaser will briefly review the impact of a repeal of the ACA.
As recently as June, 2016 Republicans have put forth the components of legislation meant to replace the Affordable Care Act. This information is notable both in what it seeks to accomplish and what it seeks to remove.
Here are a few of the items from Obamacare this legislation specifically would have reversed:

  • It would have repealed the mandate for individuals to buy health insurance and for employers with more than 50 workers to provide it to employees.
  • It would have eliminated all fines for people and companies that failed to comply with the mandates.
  • It would have eliminated current federal subsidies to about 6 million low- and moderate-income Americans who buy their own insurance.
  • It would have rolled back ObamaCare’s expansion of Medicaid for the poor (adopted by more than 30 states)

There are other concerns not explicitly stated to be at risk but are expected to go away with the repeal of the Affordable Care Act.

  • Obamacare eliminated insurance companies’ ability to exclude those with pre-existing conditions.
  • Obamacare mandated an ability to keep children on their parents’ insurance until age 26.

affordable-care-copy1Here are the components in the proposal that are to “be expanded upon” in actual legislation, with my commentary.

  • A refundable tax credit for Americans who don’t have employer-provided insurance. Of course, a tax credit is only applicable if you have sufficient taxes from which a deductible can occur. For the millions of Americans at or below the poverty level, the costs of healthcare spent will greatly outpace any deductibility considerations, resulting in much higher costs to this group.
  • Expanding the use of private health savings accounts (HSAs). HSA’s are a good additional consideration for consumers, as opposed to funneling your money to insurance companies who still will work to charge you additional fees via deductibles and co-pays. The issue, of course, is many Americans can not afford depositing money into a HSA, leaving them uninsured and exposed to higher costs.
  • Allow insurance companies to charge young people less and older people more. This consideration aligns usage with costs (and thus seems fair), but it eliminates the leveling of costs that keeps insurance affordable for those individuals most likely to use the system (i.e. the elderly). The most significant anticipated net effect of this will likely be higher profits for insurance companies.
  • Funnel the costliest patients to subsidized “high-risk pools.” As noted above, high risk pools equal higher costs.
  • Restructuring Medicaid and Medicare. This represents a clear opportunity but also a defined risk. Efforts to streamline these legacy entitlement programs are indeed needed and would be welcomed if they result in a higher percentage of money being used for healthcare instead of administrative costs. The time to be concerned about “restructuring” is when healthcare coverage and services for those most at risk (the poor and elderly) become cut. Watch closely for this consideration.

Despite real needs to build upon and improve the Affordable Care Act, it has had some clear successes, including the following:

  • Federal subsidies are now in place to about 6 million low- and moderate-income Americans who buy their own insurance.
  • Medicaid coverage for poor Americans has been adopted by more than 30 states.
  • 6 million people in the United States have gained medical insurance coverage as a result of Obamacare.
  • Approximately 17.6 million Americans have gained medical insurance coverage as a result of Obamacare.

Simply put, in the absence of an equivalent or superior healthcare initiative, it is estimated that 24.5 million individuals will lose coverage by 2025 as a result of repealing the Affordable Care Act.

Universal-Health-Care

It is easy to believe the desire to eliminate the positive accomplishments of the ACA are more based in politics than in policy. It is shameful that the reform being discussed involves a move in the direction of less coverage more so than universal coverage. The United States continues to have the undesired distinction of being the sole major industrialized nation in the world not offering its citizens universal health care and viewing health care as a commodity instead of a right. Yes, elections have consequences. The clear statement from this election regarding your health is the following: more than ever, the citizenry bears an increasing responsibility for its own health.
The next Straight, No Chaser will address the real and perceived problems with Obamacare in the context of the American election and its imminent repeal.
Feel free to ask your SMA expert consultant any questions you may have on this topic.
Order your copy of Dr. Sterling’s new book Behind The Curtain: A Peek at Life from within the ER at jeffreysterlingbooks.com, iTunes, Amazon, Barnes and Nobles and wherever books are sold.
Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of what http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com (SMA) and 844-SMA-TALK offers. Please share our page with your friends on WordPress, like us on Facebook SterlingMedicalAdvice.com and follow us on Twitter at @asksterlingmd.
Copyright © 2016 · Sterling Initiatives, LLC · Powered by WordPress
 

Straight, No Chaser In The News: Presidential Candidates' Views, Public Opinion and the Future of Obamacare

obamacare approved

Let’s go off the grid and take a look at the intersection of Presidential politics, health care and public health. Of the three remaining Presidential candidates, each has a distinct point of view regarding the future of the Affordable Care Act (ACA, aka Obamacare).

  • Hillary Clinton generally says she would keep the ACA in place.
  • Bernie Sanders calls for replacing the ACA with a single-payer, federally administered system: “Medicare for All.”
  • Donald Trump has said he would repeal the ACA.

obamacareclinton

Approximately two weeks ago, Gallup polled Americans on these thoughts without identifying the Presidential candidate associated with the viewpoint. Consistent with past findings, the majority of US citizens support the idea of a fully federally funded healthcare system. Here’s the breakdown of those individual views.

  • 58% favor replacing the ACA with federally funded healthcare system;
  • About half would also be ok with keeping the ACA as is; and
  • Just over half would favor repealing the ACA. However, only 22% of Americans say they want the ACA repealed outright; those favoring repeal largely favor replacing it with a federally funded system such as the even more liberal “Medical for All” option.

sanders obamacare

The partisan division of reactions to these proposals by partisanship shows the expected patterns: Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents are highly likely to favor the two governmental options (retain the ACA or move to “Medicare for All”), while Republicans and Republican leaners are highly likely to favor repeal of the ACA.
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks at a campaign stop, Wednesday, March 30, 2016, in Appleton, Wis. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)
Historically, when given a choice, Americans are philosophically more inclined to favor a private healthcare system than one run by the government. Americans are generally satisfied with their personal healthcare. Unfortunately in this example the mere statistics have never told the complete story. Even with a 90% satisfaction level, that leaves over 30 million Americans completely without healthcare and inclined to be completely dissatisfied. Here in this life or death paradigm, the “majority rules” consideration just isn’t enough to overlook the needs of the minority.
It will be interesting to see how the debate is framed as things move forward. In the meantime, it is also of interest to also note that in the news is the drop of the uninsured in the US to single digits for the first time in generations.
Feel free to ask your SMA expert consultant any questions you may have on this topic.
Order your copy of Dr. Sterling’s new book Behind The Curtain: A Peek at Life from within the ER at jeffreysterlingbooks.com, iTunes, Amazon, Barnes and Nobles and wherever books are sold.
Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of what http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com (SMA) and 844-SMA-TALK offers. Please share our page with your friends on WordPress, like us on Facebook SterlingMedicalAdvice.com and follow us on Twitter at @asksterlingmd.
Copyright © 2016 · Sterling Initiatives, LLC · Powered by WordPress

Straight No Chaser in the News: SCOTUS Acts and the Top Seven Facts You Should Know About the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)



obamacare_150625.nbcnews-fp-360-200The US Supreme Court has reaffirmed the legality of the government’s ability to provide subsidies to the governmental healthcare exchanges established to deliver care in states not establishing their own exchanges. That makes this a pretty good time to review how the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) fits into the American healthcare landscape.
Affordable-care-act
Let’s start with the data: as of March 2015, the US Department of Health and Human Services reported a total of 16.4 million people covered due to the ACA between the Marketplace, Medicaid expansion, young adults staying on their parents plan, and other coverage provisions. According to Gallup that translates to an uninsured rate of 11.9%, down from a high of 18% in 2013.

obamacare

Now let’s compare this to the goals. In general, the ACA attempts a nifty set of tricks: it aims to add over 30 million previously uncovered Americans to insurance rolls while slowing the rate of growth of health care costs, then ultimately reduce the costs of care. This simultaneously makes insurance providers huge winners and slight losers (30 million new customers but less profit per customer), as well as hospitals, physicians and pharmaceutical companies, who are meant to make a little more money while working a lot harder for it. The basic premise is there’s already plenty of money in the system (America spends over 17% of the gross domestic product – over $2 trillion annually on health care; no other country spends more than about 11% of GDP on health care) to provide what we need. 

The ACA was truly a Republican initiative at birth, for those keeping score. It was born out of the Heritage Foundation (a conservative think-tank) and is more or less a combination of plans proposed by Bob Dole and executed by Mitt Romney in Massachusetts. It does not provide universal coverage or even “Medicare for all” (those would have been current Democratic ideas, although Richard Nixon proposed the same) or allow a governmental takeover of hospitals, insurance companies or physician practices (those would be socialized medicine). At it’s simplest, it’s a capitalist give to insurance companies of 30 million new patients with enhanced governmental oversight.
Here’s those 7 positive facts:
1)    The 80/20 rule: The law requires insurers to spend at least 80% of premiums on direct medical care. This nearly doubles historical trends. This is meant to expand care greatly in certain areas such as prevention and mental health. If and when this doesn’t happen, you’ll get a rebate check.
2)    Preventative care is being emphasized: you likely won’t have to pay a co-payment, co-insurance or deductible to receive services such as screenings, vaccinations and counseling.
3)    Preexisting conditions: Health plans can’t limit or deny benefits or coverage to anyone under age 19 because of the existence of pre-existing conditions. These protections will be extended to all ages beginning in 2014.
4)    Choice and ER access: You choose your own doctor. You don’t need a referral from your primary care doctor to see an Ob-Gyn doctor. You don’t need pre-approval to seek ER services outside of your plan’s network (e.g. when you’re out of town). This means those ridiculous out of network charges should go away.
5)    Young Adult Coverage: If your plan covers children, you can add or keep your kids on your policy until they turn 26, even if they’re married, don’t live with you or are otherwise eligible to have their own plan.
6)    Consumer Assistance Program: This strengthens your ability to appeal and fight decisions made by your insurance provider and guarantees your right to appeal denials of payment.
7)     End on Annual and Lifetime Limits on Coverage for all new health insurance plans by 2014.

obamacare-20150625

The bottom line is up to 30 million American are being formally brought under the umbrella of the health care instead of relying on emergency departments or going without care.  Despite not being a perfect solution, if we were to list societal priorities, closing this gap to this extent is high enough on the list that the downstream consequences are less important as considerations.  As a public health initiative, this act will accomplish many things, including putting in motion changes in health care disparities due to the lack of access to care.  I would challenge all the ongoing critics of the ACA to answer one question whenever they have an argument about why they continue to oppose implementation of the ACA: “Is your concern worth leaving 30 million Americans without structured healthcare?”
Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of what http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com (SMA) and 844-SMA-TALK offers. Please share our page with your friends on WordPress, like us on Facebook @ SterlingMedicalAdvice.com and follow us on Twitter at @asksterlingmd. Preorder your copy of Dr. Sterling’s new book Behind The Curtain: A Peek at Life from within the ER at jeffreysterlingbooks.com.

Straight No Chaser: New Patient Rights Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA)

health care next

Did you know patients have a Bill of Rights? Actually, there’s more than one type of patient bill of rights, but in this Straight, No Chaser, we address patient rights and protections introduced as a result of implementation of the Affordable Care Act (aka ACA, Obamacare). These rights largely speak to the relationship you have with your insurance provider and apply to all plans since September 2010. In order to avoid following these rules, insurance providers would have to petition the U.S Department of Health and Human Service.
affordable-care-act-calculator
Here are some of the protections that apply to health plans under the new laws:

  1. Annual and lifetime dollar limits to coverage of essential benefits have been removed. (Essential benefits include doctor and specialist visits, home and hospice services, emergency services, hospitalization, preventive and wellness services, chronic disease management, laboratory services, prescription drugs, maternity and newborn care, pediatric services, mental health and substance use disorder services, and rehabilitative services and devices. Non-essential benefits include things like adult dental care.)
  2. People will be able to get health insurance in spite of pre-existing medical conditions (medical problems one had before getting insurance).
  3. You have the right to an easy-to-understand summary of benefits and coverage.
  4. Young adults are able to stay on a parent’s policy until age 26 if certain requirements are met.
  5. You’re entitled to certain components of health prevention and screening without paying extra fees or co-pays.
  6. If your plan denies payment for a medical treatment or service, you must be told why it was refused and how to appeal (fight) that decision.
  7. You have the right to appeal the payment decisions of private health plans. (This is called an “internal appeal.”) You also have the right to a review by an independent organization (“outside review”) if the company still doesn’t want to pay.
  8. Larger insurance companies must spend 80 to 85% of their premiums on healthcare and improvement of care rather than on salaries, overhead, and marketing.
  9. If you made an honest mistake on your insurance application, health insurance companies will no longer be able to eliminate your health coverage after you get sick. (They can still cancel coverage if you don’t pay premiums on time, if you lied on your application form or if they stop offering plans in your region.)
  10. If a company does cancel your coverage, they must give you at least 30 days’ notice.
  11. Premium increases of more than 10% must be explained and clearly justified.

Knowing your rights is an important way to ensure you are receiving the best care possible. Take the time to learn these rights, and use them to your advantage.
Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of what 844-SMA-TALK and http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com(SMA) offers. Please share our page with your friends on WordPress. We are also on Facebook at SterlingMedicalAdvice.com and Twitter at @asksterlingmd.

Straight, No Chaser in the News: Reporting New Rankings on the US Healthcare System

Today’s Straight, No Chaser is another in which we comparatively analyze the performance of the U.S. healthcare system. It’s important that this be done. It’s not enough to assert we have “the best healthcare in the world” without using objective data to substantiate these claims. Unfortunately, by any objective measure of the totality of our system, we pretty clearly don’t have the “best” system in the world. What we have is the most expensive healthcare in the world, and for those at the very top levels (of wealth) in society, we have access to options that aren’t found many other places in the world, and it can be argued that these individuals have access to the best medical services in the world. But what about the rest of us, especially the 30 million Americans projected to be without healthcare, even after full implementation of the Affordable Care Act? What about the actual system?

Slide1

For the fifth time in a row, including studies in 2014, 2010, 2007, 2006, and 2004, the United States has been ranked last in a review of eleven rich, industrialized nations’ health care systems by the Commonwealth Fund, a prominent healthcare think tank. The eleven countries compared include Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the US. The report clearly demonstrate that the U.S. fails to achieve better health outcomes than the other countries, and as shown in the earlier editions, the U.S. is last or near last on dimensions of health care access, efficiency, and equity.
It should come as no surprise that our failure to perform is squarely tied to the lack of access that results from not having universal healthcare. The US is the only country in the survey not having universal healthcare. Consider these resultant illustration:

  • 37% of Americans said they didn’t fill a prescription, visit a physician or seek recommended care because of the additional out-of-pocket cost considerations inherent in our system. Now compare this to 4% of citizens of the UK saying the same, and it becomes easy to understand how access to care produces better health care outcomes between countries., not technological advantages we may have. That 37% number was the largest among countries in the survey.

In case you’re interested in the study’s methodology, the report incorporates the following considerations:

  • Patients’ and physicians’ survey results on care experiences and ratings on various dimensions of care
  • Information from the most recent three Commonwealth Fund international surveys of patients and primary care physicians about medical practices and views of their countries’ health systems (2011–2013).
  • Information on health care outcomes featured in The Commonwealth Fund’s most recent (2011) national health system scorecard,
  • Information from the World Health Organization (WHO)
  • Information from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Affordable-Care-Act1

I guess the obvious thought in your minds might be about the effects of Obamacare (the Affordable Care Act, ACA).

  • The data that contributes to Commonwealth Fund’s survey was collected before Obamacare took effect. The authors point out that the “historic legislation” represents an “important first step” to fixing some of the US’ persistent issues with high costs and lack of access to insurance. The health reform law hopes to expand insurance coverage to millions of Americans who have been locked out of the health care system, and that could finally improve the U.S.’s rankings in areas like access and equity.
  • But there are still some gaps, due to resistance to Obamacare’s optional Medicaid expansion, which would extend public insurance to additional struggling Americans, about six million of the country’s poorest residents are still left with no access to affordable health care whatsoever.

More from the report: “The claim that the United States has ‘the best health care system in the world’ is clearly not true…To reduce cost and improve outcomes, the U.S. must adopt and adapt lessons from effective health care systems both at home and around the world.”

 Medical-Symbol dollar

The lesson I would have you learn is to remember, the U.S. healthcare system is a capitalistic enterprise that delivers $2 trillion a year to various corporate interests. That is a statement of fact, not politics. The delivery of healthcare within this system is expected to be a byproduct of capitalism’s competitively-induced incentives to those in the business, with the expectation that the system will become the best it possibly can be as a result of pursuing that $2T. This is a completely different paradigm than building an outcomes-based system based on putting in place initiatives to accomplish the desired end results and competitively bidding down the costs to the system. We in the U.S. do not have that framework as our underlying focus. The presumption that “the market will fix” the ills of our system leaves us where we are relative to other industrialized countries. Even the ACA only seeks to build on and improve upon the existing system, not replace it with a system resembling those producing better outcomes at lower cost around the world.

healthcare spending pc

Until and unless the conversation and legislative efforts migrate toward universal health care (which is still possible incorporating a “distinctly American solution/system” – despite talking points to the contrary, providing universal health is not necessarily the same as “socialized medicine”), there is no realistic reason to assume these surveys will reveal anything much different that the current results. The confusion that exists in your mind is a belief that better healthcare outcomes are actually the focus of the system. It’s not. As is the case with many other things in our country, the answer is to be found by following the money.
To access the full report, go to http://www.commonwealthfund.org.
Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of what 844-SMA-TALK and http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com(SMA) offers. Please share our page with your friends on WordPress. We are also on Facebook at SterlingMedicalAdvice.com and Twitter at @asksterlingmd.

Straight, No Chaser: Sign Up For the Affordable Care Act – Today's the Deadline

affordable-care-act-calculator

Over 6 million of the previously 50 million American medically uninsured have already signed up for the Affordable Care Act (ACA aka Obamacare). Have you? Let’s consider this an open forum. Today is the deadline for signing up without penalty. It’s important that you realize what that means. I’m willing to answer any questions you have on signing up, penalties for not signing up and what it means to be enrolled.  In the meantime, refer to these past Straight, No Chaser blogs and refer to the governmental site at www.healthcare.gov.

I welcome any questions or comments. To get you started, here’s five quick points you should know.

  • In order to sign up, go to www.healthcare/gov or call 1-800-318-2596.
  • You can also buy policies directly from insurers. However, you won’t be eligible for premium tax credits that can reduce your costs. Those who purchase on the exchange and have an income between 100% and 400% of the poverty level may get tax credits to reduce their costs.
  • If you fail to sign up, the fine is $95 or 1% of your income after $10,150 — whichever is higher — for a single person this year. However, that penalty increases over time and with the size of your family.
  • To be eligible for health coverage through the ACA Marketplaces, you must live in the U.S. and be a U.S. citizen or national. You also can’t be in prison.
  • The cost of insurance vary dramatically, based on your income and family size. Check www.healthcare.gov for details.

Good luck, and good healthy!
Please like and share our blog with your family and friends. We’re here for you 24/7 with immediate, personalized information and advice. Call your Personal Healthcare Consultant at 1-844-SMA-TALK or login to http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com.
Thanks for liking and following Straight, No Chaser! This public service provides a sample of what http://www.SterlingMedicalAdvice.com (SMA) offers. Please share our page with your friends on WordPress, Facebook @ SterlingMedicalAdvice.com and Twitter at @asksterlingmd.
Copyright © 2014 · Sterling Initiatives, LLC · Powered by WordPress